Neelam Rahim | neelam@radioislam.co.za
3-minute read
27 April 2025 | 11:31 CAT

South Africans reflect on 31 years of democracy, grappling with both the gains and the setbacks since 1994. Image Credits : SABC-News-Freedom-Day

South Africans across the country mark 31 years since the historic 1994 elections, when citizens, braving threats and violence, queued in all conditions to cast their votes in the country’s first democratic election. While the late Archbishop Desmond Tutu once called South Africa a “rainbow nation,” questions today arise about the reality of that dream.

Speaking to Radio Islam International, Executive Director of the Ahmed Kathrada Foundation, Neeshan Bolton, reflected on the journey. “In many ways, the first ten years brought tangible freedom — millions gained access to water, electricity, and sanitation,” said Bolton. Yet he cautioned, “The last 15 years have seen regression, with faltering cities and eroded gains.”

Bolton underscored the critical role of young people today, emphasizing that their struggles are unique. “No other generation in history has faced the existential crises they do — climate change, AI disruptions, job insecurities,” he said, countering the misconception that today’s youth are apathetic. “Young people are at the forefront of climate action, anti-corruption efforts, and advocacy for better education.”

When asked about political leadership, Bolton did not mince his words: “The ANC, and generally the political elite, have failed the country. There is minimal leadership that seeks to serve without expectation of reward.” He further pointed out that the devastating consequences of state capture under Jacob Zuma extended beyond one individual, exposing systemic flaws. “Parliament, meant to hold the executive accountable, failed,” he said.

However, Bolton remains hopeful, citing ordinary South Africans who unite across racial and religious divides to repair potholes, feed the poor, and protect their communities. “The real unity happens outside political spaces,” he said. “Political leaders thrive on division, but citizens find common ground.”

As South Africans reflect on Freedom Day, the call is clear: for the nation’s dream to survive, citizens must demand accountable leadership, champion unity, and reimagine a democracy that lives up to its founding promises.

Listen to the full interview on Radio Islam International with Annisa Essack and Neeshan Bolton here.