Neelam Rahim | neelam@radioislam.co.za
3-minute read
09 January 2025 | 12:20 CAT

Relief items are distributed to families staying at a mosque in the Suleiman Al-Halabi neighbourhood of Aleppo, Syria, on 8 February 2023. © UNHCR/Hameed Maarouf

The humanitarian crisis in Syria remains a major concern as millions of families struggle to rebuild their lives. Hassan Choonara, Chairperson of Africa Muslim Agency, recently spoke to Radio Islam International about the challenges and progress in providing aid to the country.

Over six million buildings have been destroyed during the conflict, leaving an estimated ten million families without adequate shelter. Many refugees who fled to neighbouring countries like Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey are now returning to Syria. However, they face significant obstacles as most homes and infrastructure are uninhabitable.

Choonara highlighted the dire conditions faced by returnees. “The immediate needs include fuel, mattresses, blankets, food parcels, and hygiene kits,” he said. These items are crucial, particularly during the harsh winter months in the northern hemisphere. Aid organizations have been working tirelessly to provide these essentials. Supplies are sourced locally from Lebanon and Turkey, depending on the region’s proximity to these borders.

While emergency aid is essential, long-term rehabilitation remains the cornerstone of rebuilding Syria. Efforts are focused on restoring homes, reactivating educational facilities, and establishing vocational training centres to help families regain their livelihoods.

“The need for psychosocial support is also critical,” Choonara emphasized. Many families, especially children and orphans, have endured severe trauma during the conflict. Establishing centres for education, Quranic studies, and mental health support are among the priorities for aid organizations.

Despite the ongoing support, challenges persist. Syria’s political landscape remains unstable, and sanctions on the current administration complicate recovery efforts. Some areas still experience unrest, making it difficult to ensure the safe return of refugees.

However, there are positive developments. International collaboration with countries like Saudi Arabia and Turkey has increased, and infrastructure projects, such as the reopening of airports, indicate progress. According to Choonara, the new administration’s goal to unify Syria’s diverse groups under one governing body is critical to achieving lasting peace.

While the rhetoric from the new administration is optimistic, the challenges are vast. Rehabilitating homes, re-establishing social and educational institutions, and fostering peace will take years of dedicated effort. International support remains crucial to alleviating the hardships faced by millions of Syrians.

“The focus must be on creating stability, rebuilding lives, and addressing both immediate and long-term needs,” Choonara concluded.

Listen to the full interview on Sabahul Muslim with Habib Bobat and Hassan Choonara here.