Sameera Casmod | sameerac@radioislam.co.za
12 October 2023 | 14:14 CAT
1-min read

World sight day 12 October 2023. Picture: Right to Sight & Vision Monday

On World Sight Day, Dr Bayanda Mbambisa, chairperson of Right to Sight, shed light on the persisting issue of cataract-related blindness in South Africa during an interview with Radio Islam International. Dr Mbambisa emphasised the need to address cataracts and discussed the vital work being done by Right to Sight.

Cataracts, the clouding of the eye’s lens, continue to be the leading cause of blindness in South Africa. It is estimated that over 250 000 people in the country are blind due to cataracts, and 40 to 60 percent of those who are visually impaired experience vision loss directly attributed to cataracts.

Dr Mbambisa explained during the interview that the majority of cataract-related blindness can be reversed through cataract surgery. This surgical procedure can restore vision even in cases where individuals are currently blind. However, the challenge lies in ensuring that those in need have access to this surgery.

In the public sector, challenges related to staff availability and consumable theatre time have impeded the timely treatment of cataracts. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated the situation as cataract surgery was deprioritised in favour of more urgent healthcare needs. Consequently, the number of cataract surgeries that needed to be performed in South Africa fell short of the demand.

To address this issue, Right to Sight, initiated by the Ophthalmological Society of South Africa, collaborates with the private sector. Private sector ophthalmologists volunteer their time and hospitals offer their facilities for free, making cataract surgery accessible to those who cannot afford it. Additionally, Right to Sight provides essential consumables, ensuring that patients receive the surgical care they require.

Beyond cataracts, Dr Mbambisa stressed the importance of early detection and intervention in other eye conditions that can lead to permanent blindness. For instance, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma were highlighted as conditions that require timely screening and intervention to prevent advanced stages and irreversible vision loss.

Listen to the full interview on Sabaahul Muslim with Moulana Sulaimaan Ravat here.