Neelam Rahim | neelam@radioislam.co.za
3-minute read
15 March 2025 | 10:30 CAT

Despite a historic R10 billion boost in Early Childhood Development (ECD) funding, millions of children in South Africa still face barriers to quality early learning. (Photo: Ilifa Labantwana)

A landmark R10 billion investments into Early Childhood Development (ECD) by the government is raising both hopes and concerns as experts highlight the pressing challenges that persist in the sector.

The allocation, a significant increase from the previous year’s R1.9 billion, has been widely welcomed by early learning advocates. “This is a momentous step for ECD,” says Tracy Van Der Heyee, Director of the Early Learning Resource Centre and a SmartStart partner. “We have been advocating for increased funding for years, and this move signals progress,” she told Radio Islam International.

However, despite the substantial boost, millions of South African children still lack access to quality early learning programs. Research indicates that only 40% of children are enrolled in ECD programs, leaving the majority without critical foundational education.

“This funding increase will help expand access,” Van Der Heyee explains. “Raising the per-child subsidy from R17 to R24 means more families can afford ECD programs. The additional financial support will also improve nutrition, teacher salaries, and operating costs, contributing to better quality learning.”

While the funding injection is a positive development, significant obstacles remain. Van Der Heyee outlines several key barriers preventing millions of children from accessing quality ECD services:

• Lack of Infrastructure: Many ECD centres operate from informal structures, garages, or overcrowded homes with inadequate sanitation.
• Teacher Shortages and Low Pay: “Many ECD practitioners earn as little as R500 per month—far below a living wage,” she states. “Without fair pay, we can’t expect quality education.”
• Food Insecurity and Malnutrition: With over 25% of South African children suffering from malnutrition, van der Heide emphasizes that “a hungry child cannot learn.”

The R10 billion allocation must be carefully managed to reach the children who need it most. “The proposal to expand subsidies to 1.5 million children is significant,” Van Der Heyee notes. “But the funds must be used as intended, ensuring safe learning environments and proper nutrition.”

Experts warn of dire long-term consequences if ECD investment is not sustained. “When children miss early learning opportunities, they start school two years behind,” Van Der Heyee explains. “Currently, 80% of Grade R learners cannot read for meaning, 50% drop out before high school, and youth unemployment sits at 70%. These numbers are unsustainable for our economy.”

She stresses the need for collective responsibility. “Government alone cannot fix this. Society as a whole must invest in ECD.”

With a historic R10 billion now allocated, the spotlight remains on how effectively these funds will be used to build a stronger foundation for South Africa’s children—and its future.

Listen to the full interview on Your World Today with Annisa Essack and Tracy Van Der Heyee.