Neelam Rahim | neelam@radioislam.co.za

4-minute read
31 October 2024 | 18:33 CAT

The Institute of Race Relations (IRR) says the time is ripe to reform South Africa’s electoral system and make it responsive to the needs of South Africans.

In a recent conversation with Radio Islam International, Marius Roodt, analyst and writer at the Institute of Race Relations (IRR) highlighted the urgency of public participation in South Africa’s ongoing electoral reform process. With the Electoral Reform Consultation Panel (ERCP) inviting citizens to provide input on potential reforms, Roodt emphasized the unique opportunity this presents for shaping a more democratic future.

Roodt explained that the ERCP’s public consultation is a significant moment for South Africans, providing a rare avenue for citizens to influence a system that determines how representatives are elected directly. He urged the public to engage in the process, noting, “South Africans should take note that they have an opportunity to comment and to put their ideas into the electoral system.” This reform period, he stressed, allows South Africans to help shape a more responsive and accountable government.

Reflecting on the current proportional representation system, Roodt noted that while it has been effective, there are compelling arguments for a constituency-based model similar to those in Germany and New Zealand. He explained that a mixed-member proportional system could hold representatives accountable to specific communities while ensuring fair representation.

A key issue in the conversation was the inclusion of independent candidates. While recent changes have allowed independents to enter the political arena, high thresholds still pose a challenge, limiting broader representation. Roodt argued that these requirements need reassessment to enable more diverse voices in Parliament, which could foster a more balanced and responsive legislative body.

Beyond structural reforms, Roodt stressed the need for a shift in South Africa’s political culture, emphasizing that transparency and integrity must underpin any changes. He pointed to compromised individuals holding influential positions, which erodes public trust and underscores the need for a more ethically driven political environment.

The IRR plans to further public education on electoral reforms through a national project next year. Roodt commented, “We don’t fully grasp public perception on electoral reform, and it’s essential to ensure any adopted changes resonate with the needs of the people.” As the ERCP’s consultation window remains open, Roodt encouraged South Africans to make their voices heard, underscoring that active public participation is critical to achieving a democratic system that reflects the people’s needs and aspirations.

Listen here to the full interview on The Daily Round Up with Moulana Junaid Kharsany and Marius Roodt.