Sameera Casmod | sameerac@radioislam.co.za
18 August 2023| 08:00am SAST
2-min read

Recent footage of water cannon fire between vessels in the South China sea
Picture: The Telegraph

In a recent development regarding the ongoing tensions in the South China Sea, Philippine Foreign Secretary Enrique Manalo has called on China to take immediate steps to de-escalate the situation and reduce tensions. This call comes at a time when disputes over conflicting claims in the region have reached a critical point, particularly concerning the Philippine-held Second Thomas Shoal.

David Monyae, associate professor of political science and international relations and director for the Centre for Africa-China Studies at the University of Johannesburg, shared insights during an interview on Radio Islam International.

The Philippines Foreign Secretary’s call for China to ease tensions in the South China Sea is seen as an attempt to prevent further escalation of conflicts. While disputes over maritime boundaries and ship movements have been persistent in the region, measures taken to avoid casualties, such as pouring water on each other’s ships, have been employed. These disagreements have continually drawn attention and highlighted the complexities surrounding territorial claims.

China’s assertiveness in declaring its territorial claims in the South China Sea has added to the tensions. The call for reduced tensions is a move towards initiating direct discussions between the Philippines and China, without the involvement of third parties. Historically, periods of eased tensions have been observed, especially during leadership tenures marked by diplomatic reasoning and outreach.

The involvement of the United States in the region has also contributed to the evolving dynamics of the South China Sea situation. While genuine concerns might exist, geopolitical factors have played a role in the complex landscape of the ongoing tensions.

China’s response to previous calls for de-escalation has often emphasised direct discussions between the concerned parties, avoiding external interference. The region’s multifaceted nature, encompassing economic interests, mineral resources, and maritime zones, has amplified the challenges of finding a common ground.

Monyae suggested that to effectively reduce tensions in the South China Sea, countries involved should work towards establishing common positions on key issues. Beyond the surface disputes, economic considerations, mineral resources, and potential zones of cooperation should be explored. The establishment of managed zones between China and other nations in disagreement could provide a platform for temporary conflict management until a broader resolution is achieved.

Listen to the full interview on Sabaahul Muslim with Moulana Bham here.